2 Samuel 6:7

Authorized King James Version

And the anger of the LORD was kindled against Uzzah; and God smote him there for his error; and there he died by the ark of God.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּֽחַר
was kindled
to glow or grow warm; figuratively (usually) to blaze up, of anger, zeal, jealousy
#2
אַ֤ף
And the anger
properly, the nose or nostril; hence, the face, and occasionally a person; also (from the rapid breathing in passion) ire
#3
יְהוָה֙
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#4
בְּעֻזָּ֔ה
against Uzzah
uzza or uzzah, the name of five israelites
#5
וַיַּכֵּ֥הוּ
smote
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
#6
שָׁ֛ם
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
#7
הָֽאֱלֹהִֽים׃
and God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#8
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#9
הַשַּׁ֑ל
him there for his error
a fault
#10
וַיָּ֣מָת
and there he died
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
#11
שָׁ֔ם
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
#12
עִ֖ם
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#13
אֲר֥וֹן
by the ark
a box
#14
הָֽאֱלֹהִֽים׃
and God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 2 Samuel. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 2 Samuel Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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