2 Samuel 6:7

Authorized King James Version

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And the anger of the LORD was kindled against Uzzah; and God smote him there for his error; and there he died by the ark of God.

Original Language Analysis

וַיִּֽחַר was kindled H2734
וַיִּֽחַר was kindled
Strong's: H2734
Word #: 1 of 14
to glow or grow warm; figuratively (usually) to blaze up, of anger, zeal, jealousy
אַ֤ף And the anger H639
אַ֤ף And the anger
Strong's: H639
Word #: 2 of 14
properly, the nose or nostril; hence, the face, and occasionally a person; also (from the rapid breathing in passion) ire
יְהוָה֙ of the LORD H3068
יְהוָה֙ of the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 3 of 14
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
בְּעֻזָּ֔ה against Uzzah H5798
בְּעֻזָּ֔ה against Uzzah
Strong's: H5798
Word #: 4 of 14
uzza or uzzah, the name of five israelites
וַיַּכֵּ֥הוּ smote H5221
וַיַּכֵּ֥הוּ smote
Strong's: H5221
Word #: 5 of 14
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
שָׁ֛ם H8033
שָׁ֛ם
Strong's: H8033
Word #: 6 of 14
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
הָֽאֱלֹהִֽים׃ and God H430
הָֽאֱלֹהִֽים׃ and God
Strong's: H430
Word #: 7 of 14
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 8 of 14
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
הַשַּׁ֑ל him there for his error H7944
הַשַּׁ֑ל him there for his error
Strong's: H7944
Word #: 9 of 14
a fault
וַיָּ֣מָת and there he died H4191
וַיָּ֣מָת and there he died
Strong's: H4191
Word #: 10 of 14
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
שָׁ֔ם H8033
שָׁ֔ם
Strong's: H8033
Word #: 11 of 14
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
עִ֖ם H5973
עִ֖ם
Strong's: H5973
Word #: 12 of 14
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
אֲר֥וֹן by the ark H727
אֲר֥וֹן by the ark
Strong's: H727
Word #: 13 of 14
a box
הָֽאֱלֹהִֽים׃ and God H430
הָֽאֱלֹהִֽים׃ and God
Strong's: H430
Word #: 14 of 14
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

Analysis & Commentary

And the anger of the LORD was kindled against Uzzah; and God smote him there for his error; and there he died by the ark of God.

This verse contributes to the narrative of Ark Brought to Jerusalem, emphasizing reverence in worship, God's holiness. The ark's journey to Jerusalem emphasizes God's transcendent holiness and the necessity of approaching Him on His terms. Uzzah's death for touching the ark (though apparently well-intentioned) teaches that sincerity doesn't override obedience. David's dancing demonstrates appropriate joy in worship. Michal's contempt reveals heart attitudes toward genuine worship. The Hebrew qodesh (קֹדֶשׁ, 'holiness') dominates this chapter.

Historical Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 6 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding reverence in worship, God's holiness provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

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